Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Who Was John Becker?

 


The extraordinary life of John Becker, my great-great-grandfather, began on June 14, 1844, in a quaint village nestled near Metz, France. Born to John and Margaret Rousch Becker, his early roots in Europe are partially illuminated by a remarkable artifact from that very year, bearing the address Bistroff, Moselle, France – a tangible link to his distant beginnings. Though separated by generations and time, my understanding and affection for him have blossomed through the pages of his meticulously kept diaries, which offer an intimate window into his soul.

John Becker was more than just an ancestor; he embodied the quintessential pioneer spirit of the rugged North Country. His personal philosophy consistently placed the welfare and needs of his community and loved ones above his own, a testament to his profound generosity and unwavering character. His journey was multifaceted: an immigrant forging a new life, a devoted husband and father, a devout Catholic whose faith guided his actions, and an educator passionate about sharing knowledge. His industrious hands shaped the world around him, not only as a logger and builder but also through an astonishing array of professions.

His tireless commitment to his community manifested in diverse roles: he tilled the earth as a farmer, operated a mill, and navigated the vital arteries of commerce as a boatman on the Erie Canal. Beyond these demanding trades, he served the public as an assessor and a Justice of the Peace, upholding order and fairness. His business acumen was equally impressive, managing stores and meticulously maintaining their books. It is through his copious diaries that his vibrant voice transcends the centuries, allowing us to intimately understand the challenges, triumphs, and daily routines that forged such a remarkable individual. These chronicles paint a portrait of a man of all seasons, whose adaptability, wisdom, and enduring spirit truly make him a man for all time, leaving an indelible legacy that continues to inspire.

Thank you to my aunt, Sharon Murphy Marti, and my mother, 
Betty Murphy Moonan for sharing these precious diaries.  

Please note - the diary entries have been transcribed exactly as written.    


John Becker Obituary
Original newspaper clipping from the Journal and Republician
Lowville, NY, Thursday, April 17, 1930. <http://nnyln.org/>




Catholic Missal dated 1849.




















 *The leather cover dated 1844, the year of his birth, which was wrapped around his earliest diary (1864).  


Thursday, March 20, 2014

1881

John Becker
Indian River 
Lewis Co., N.Y.



Monday, January 10, 1881
Taught school today.  Had some twenty-eight scholars today.  It has been quite cold again today.  Bintz came after the last loads of hay.  Sleighing good.



Sunday, July 3, 1881
Was at the Post Office this morning.  News came that President Garfield was shot yesterday by C.J. Guiteau at the depot in Washington.  It is very warm.
(http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/gar.htm)


Thursday, July 7, 1881
Rogers came this morning.  We went to work on the assessment roll.  Worked until ten o'clock this evening.  it has been very warm all day today.



Sunday, July 17, 1881
Today we went to Jordan to meeting.  Father Maurice was officiating.  Came home at two o'clock,  It has been cloudy all day.  Rained this morning by spells.  Cloudy this evening.  



Tuesday, September 27, 1881
Was at Bintz they had a logging bee today.  There were twenty-seven men and five team.  It rained most all the afternoon but we worked until dark.  They had a large piece logged up.  



Wednesday, September 28, 1881
Was working at the road again today.  It has been pleasant all day. A little west wind but very warm.  We are placing logs twenty five inches in the road.



Tuesday, October 4, 1881
Today St. Stephen's Church of Croghan was dedicated. Barbara and C. Campeny went down.  Admission fee $1.00 one dollar.  It was dark when they came home. 



Wednesday, October 12, 1881
Last night we had school meeting.  Michael Zehr, Trustee; J. Becker, Clerk; H. B. Covery, Collector; J. Ver House, Librarian; N. Crouch has to get wood for this year.  I was at Croghan.  Today it rained.



Tuesday, October 18, 1881
I had a bee today and a mean day it was.  Rained most all day.  I had twelve men and three teams.  We worked hard all day in the rain.  They are all here yet at twelve p.m.



Wednesday, October 19, 1881
I did not sleep any last night.  Some of the men stayed all night.  I finished laying logs in the road and went after a load of shingle shavings.  It is clear.

1880

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis Co., N. Y.
United States of America



January                        Thursday, 1                      1880

I have been at home all day.  Did not feel very good. Spun some tobacco.  It has not been very cold today.
Sleighing quite good at present.  About eight inches of snow.



January                          Friday, 2                            1880

Have been skidding logs for Christian Yousey.  Today has been quite cold all day.  It was late when Yousey came out.  Very good skiding at present.




July                            Friday, 2                       1880
Was at Bintz this morning after Mrs. Bintz - this afternoon I was at P. VerSnyder's after his wife.  We have a little stranger, a girl at 4p.m.  Barbara and child are well.




July                         Wednesday, 7                1880
Went to funeral of George Bolivar today.  He died yesterday morning at six.  Fell off a wagon Saturday coming from Croghan at Indian Shanty Hill hurt his spine.  Came home five p.m.




December                            Friday, 31                              1880
The last day of the year has been cold and a little snow.  Thus one year goes by and we do not seem to grow older or heed the time as it flies.  Growing colder this evening.  


Taught school 28 days = $56.00  No. 119 

14th    sold to Rice Bros.       4 doz. eggs       rec'vd.  .71 cents.  



1879

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis Co., New York




Saturday, January 25, 1879

I was at Croghan today after a new sleigh.  Paid 32.00 dollars cash for it. Paid the same to Peter Bach. Mary's went home this evening with Johny.



Monday, May 2, 1879

Have been at Lowville.  Christopher Campeny was there too.  We bought each a bedstead.  His was $2.75 mine was $3.75 charged to Marilley & Monnat.  Bought a pair of pants @ 2.00.




Monday, July 14, 1879


We have been peeling bark today.  Have piled up this forenoon and peeled.  This afternoon has been very warm and pleasant.  Barbara brought dinner into the woods.  Cloudy tonight. 




Saturday, September 27, 1879


Was at Jordan settled up with Rice.  Had to pay for N. Strife $52.57 on account.  Received on check for $95.25 and one for $40. dollars.  Came home at one o'clock. 




Sunday, September 28, 1879


Went to Croghan paid John Campany in full $41.30 cents.  Paid Marilley & Monnat 3 dollars Peter Bach 11.41 on account.  It was quite late when I came home.  




Monday, September 29, 1879


I was at Christopher Shiver's auction today.  Drew one log to the sawmill to have it cut into yoke stuff.  Peter Boliver from Jordan helped me dig potatoes one wagon box.




Tuesday, Oct. 28, 1879


Finished sowing the balance of grass seed and began to drag.  It began to rain about two o'clock rained very hard until four.  Made a little wagon for Johny.




Wednesday, Oct. 29, 1879


Began to drag again this morning.  C. Campeny and I were hunting a deer which he wounded.  Dragged again this afternoon is growing colder.




1878

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis County, New York





January           Tuesday, 8            1878
Worked for Strife, N. breaking roads all day.  Christ was driving the oxen.  I have been shoveling snow at the end of skid ways.  Pleasant all day.







Sept.      Monday, 30                1878
Have been working on the road for Mr. Rice.  I am to work a part of his tax.  He is to pay me for it.  Worked today ten hours.  Has been pleasant all day.  

Oct.             Tuesday, 1              1878
Mr. M. Binkey has worked on the road with me for his tax. We had my team.  Worked ten hours which counts 3 & 3/4 days.  It has been pleasant.

Oct.           Wednesday, 2            1878
I began digging my potatoes.  Binkey sent a man to help me dig potatoes.  
I am to work on the road in his stead.  It rained this afternoon.

Oct.                    Thursday, 3                1878
Yesterday we worked 3/4 of a day and today I sent 
Mr. Binkey's man home at three o'clock which makes his time full on the road.  Rained a little today again.

Nov.      Thursday, 28                 1878
I was sick this morning.  Was at Rice's Store.  Received of Rice $6.50 for highway labor performed this fall.  Worked this afternoon.  Snowing and raining.  Skidded 70 logs today.


Nov.          Friday, 29      1878
It has been storming all day snowing a part of the time.  We have been skidding logs. Sixty some logs.  
I got my back hurt this afternoon.  I can hardly bent over tonight.  

Nov.            Sat., 30           1878
I went out to skid logs this morning.  Skidded 20 logs until ten o'clock when I had to give up.  I went to Jordan from there I could hardly walk.

December     Sunday, 1            1878
I was home all day  can hardly stir  put a plaster on my back  
took a sweat this evening with hemlock boughs.  I am very weak tonight. 

December           Monday, 2         1878
My back is not any better.  I can hardly stir.  I do not know what to do.  Time is going very slow.  It has been raining hard all day without cessation.  Colder tonight.  

December   Tuesday, 3          1878
It is growing colder today trying to snow all day but it did not make out to snow a great deal.  
It is freezing a very little.  Johny was out last Sunday.

December      Wednesday, 4        1878
I am getting a little better at present.
 Nicholas has been here he has gone home with the horse team.
He took my sleigh along with him.

December     Thursday, 5              1878
I went to Jordan to help scale logs but they did not scale any so I came home again at one pm.  
Claude Diecup left the shanty today. We have a little snow at present.







1877

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis County, New York






Saturday, September 1, 1877
This morning Christopher Kempeny & I went over to Peter VerSnyder's 
after a bushel of apples and some plums.  After getting home we went into the woods and ranked bark.  We have 80 cords.


Wednesday, September 19, 1877
Finished ranking bark this morning.  I went to Jordan Falls to get Mr. Rice to measure my bark but he was not at home.  We have 208 cords of bark by our measure.  


Thursday, September 20, 1877
We were working up timber in the fallow today most all day.  Dug some potatoes the rest of the day.  Weather very pleasant.  Was at Peter VerSnyder's yesterday after apples.  


Friday, September 21, 1877
Bought of Peter VerSnyder four one half bushels of apples at fifty cents per bushel.  Brought them home last night.  Worked up timber.  Today Christopher Kempeny was here to looking for farm.  


Saturday, September 22, 1877
Began to log today.  Bryant and Darby came to measure my bark but we could not agree on the measure so I concluded to let it go by weight.  They allowed me 183 & 1/4 cords.


Friday, October 5, 1877
I was at Jordan this forenoon settled up with Mr. Rice.   He paid me $200. dollars per check which leaves $141.32 due me.  James Ellis was here paid him $34.35 in full.


Saturday, November 17, 1877
I bound five bundles of rhye straw.  Their weight was 109 lbs. for Mr. Rice at $15.00 per ton.  Sent it up to him by Mr. S. Love.  Underbrushed the rest of the day.  Rained again this evening.


Monday, November 19, 1877
It snowed about three inches.  Yesterday was at C. Shiver's after my oxen.  Went to John Rock's after flour and a scalding tub to butcher.  This afternoon I was taking logs out of the road.  


Tuesday, November 20, 1877
Today Peter Smith and C. Kempeny came here to help me butcher.  They charge fifty cents a piece.  Samuel Love paid me Seventy-five cents for straw for Mr. Rice.  Quite cold all day.  


Friday, November 23, 1877
Was at Jordan Falls today bought a pork barrel of Rice for .25 cents and paid him for it.  Looked the bark account over.  They have drawed ninety-two loads up to this evening.


Monday, November 26, 1877
I was underbrushing today.  Rained a little this afternoon.  Bound two bundles of straw for Mr. Binkey of Jordan Falls.  Their weight was 64 lbs. at $15.00 per ton which makes it .45 cents.


Saturday, Dec. 1, 1877
I started to go to Jordan Falls this morning but the road was too bad so I churned until noon.


Thursday, December 13, 1877
It has rained all day.  I was at Jordan Falls received twenty-five dollars of Mr. Rice and Brothers.  They have drawn one hundred and forty-eight cord of bark at present.  Raining yet.


1876

1876