Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Who Was John Becker?


John Becker was born on June 14, 1844, son of John and Margaret Rousch Becker, in a small town near Metz, France.  The earliest known artifact belonging to him is dated 1844 and has an address, Bistroff, Moselle, France.  

I never met my great-great grandfather John Becker, but through his diaries, have grown to love him.  He was a pioneer of the rugged North Country, a man who put the welfare and concerns of others ahead of his own needs.  He was an immigrant, a husband and father, a devout Catholic, an educator, a logger, a builder.  John Becker was a farmer, a miller, a boatman on the Erie Canal, an assessor, a Justice of the Peace, a store manager and bookkeeper.  His voice is made clear to us in his collection of diaries which he so copiously kept.  Through them he becomes a man of all seasons and a man for all time.    

Thank you to my aunt, Sharon Murphy Marti, and my mother, 
Betty Murphy Moonan for sharing these precious diaries.  

Please note - the diary entries have been transcribed exactly as written.    


John Becker Obituary
Original newspaper clipping from the Journal and Republician
Lowville, NY, Thursday, April 17, 1930. <http://nnyln.org/>




Catholic Missal dated 1849.




















 *The leather cover dated 1844, the year of his birth, which was wrapped around his earliest diary (1864).  


Thursday, March 20, 2014

1881

John Becker
Indian River 
Lewis Co., N.Y.



Monday, January 10, 1881
Taught school today.  Had some twenty-eight scholars today.  It has been quite cold again today.  Bintz came after the last loads of hay.  Sleighing good.



Sunday, July 3, 1881
Was at the Post Office this morning.  News came that President Garfield was shot yesterday by C.J. Guiteau at the depot in Washington.  It is very warm.
(http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/gar.htm)


Thursday, July 7, 1881
Rogers came this morning.  We went to work on the assessment roll.  Worked until ten o'clock this evening.  it has been very warm all day today.



Sunday, July 17, 1881
Today we went to Jordan to meeting.  Father Maurice was officiating.  Came home at two o'clock,  It has been cloudy all day.  Rained this morning by spells.  Cloudy this evening.  



Tuesday, September 27, 1881
Was at Bintz they had a logging bee today.  There were twenty-seven men and five team.  It rained most all the afternoon but we worked until dark.  They had a large piece logged up.  



Wednesday, September 28, 1881
Was working at the road again today.  It has been pleasant all day. A little west wind but very warm.  We are placing logs twenty five inches in the road.



Tuesday, October 4, 1881
Today St. Stephen's Church of Croghan was dedicated. Barbara and C. Campeny went down.  Admission fee $1.00 one dollar.  It was dark when they came home. 



Wednesday, October 12, 1881
Last night we had school meeting.  Michael Zehr, Trustee; J. Becker, Clerk; H. B. Covery, Collector; J. Ver House, Librarian; N. Crouch has to get wood for this year.  I was at Croghan.  Today it rained.



Tuesday, October 18, 1881
I had a bee today and a mean day it was.  Rained most all day.  I had twelve men and three teams.  We worked hard all day in the rain.  They are all here yet at twelve p.m.



Wednesday, October 19, 1881
I did not sleep any last night.  Some of the men stayed all night.  I finished laying logs in the road and went after a load of shingle shavings.  It is clear.

1880

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis Co., N. Y.
United States of America



January                        Thursday, 1                      1880

I have been at home all day.  Did not feel very good. Spun some tobacco.  It has not been very cold today.
Sleighing quite good at present.  About eight inches of snow.



January                          Friday, 2                            1880

Have been skidding logs for Christian Yousey.  Today has been quite cold all day.  It was late when Yousey came out.  Very good skiding at present.




July                            Friday, 2                       1880
Was at Bintz this morning after Mrs. Bintz - this afternoon I was at P. VerSnyder's after his wife.  We have a little stranger, a girl at 4p.m.  Barbara and child are well.




July                         Wednesday, 7                1880
Went to funeral of George Bolivar today.  He died yesterday morning at six.  Fell off a wagon Saturday coming from Croghan at Indian Shanty Hill hurt his spine.  Came home five p.m.




December                            Friday, 31                              1880
The last day of the year has been cold and a little snow.  Thus one year goes by and we do not seem to grow older or heed the time as it flies.  Growing colder this evening.  


Taught school 28 days = $56.00  No. 119 

14th    sold to Rice Bros.       4 doz. eggs       rec'vd.  .71 cents.  



1879

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis Co., New York




Saturday, January 25, 1879

I was at Croghan today after a new sleigh.  Paid 32.00 dollars cash for it. Paid the same to Peter Bach. Mary's went home this evening with Johny.



Monday, May 2, 1879

Have been at Lowville.  Christopher Campeny was there too.  We bought each a bedstead.  His was $2.75 mine was $3.75 charged to Marilley & Monnat.  Bought a pair of pants @ 2.00.




Monday, July 14, 1879


We have been peeling bark today.  Have piled up this forenoon and peeled.  This afternoon has been very warm and pleasant.  Barbara brought dinner into the woods.  Cloudy tonight. 




Saturday, September 27, 1879


Was at Jordan settled up with Rice.  Had to pay for N. Strife $52.57 on account.  Received on check for $95.25 and one for $40. dollars.  Came home at one o'clock. 




Sunday, September 28, 1879


Went to Croghan paid John Campany in full $41.30 cents.  Paid Marilley & Monnat 3 dollars Peter Bach 11.41 on account.  It was quite late when I came home.  




Monday, September 29, 1879


I was at Christopher Shiver's auction today.  Drew one log to the sawmill to have it cut into yoke stuff.  Peter Boliver from Jordan helped me dig potatoes one wagon box.




Tuesday, Oct. 28, 1879


Finished sowing the balance of grass seed and began to drag.  It began to rain about two o'clock rained very hard until four.  Made a little wagon for Johny.




Wednesday, Oct. 29, 1879


Began to drag again this morning.  C. Campeny and I were hunting a deer which he wounded.  Dragged again this afternoon is growing colder.




1878

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis County, New York





January           Tuesday, 8            1878
Worked for Strife, N. breaking roads all day.  Christ was driving the oxen.  I have been shoveling snow at the end of skid ways.  Pleasant all day.







Sept.      Monday, 30                1878
Have been working on the road for Mr. Rice.  I am to work a part of his tax.  He is to pay me for it.  Worked today ten hours.  Has been pleasant all day.  

Oct.             Tuesday, 1              1878
Mr. M. Binkey has worked on the road with me for his tax. We had my team.  Worked ten hours which counts 3 & 3/4 days.  It has been pleasant.

Oct.           Wednesday, 2            1878
I began digging my potatoes.  Binkey sent a man to help me dig potatoes.  
I am to work on the road in his stead.  It rained this afternoon.

Oct.                    Thursday, 3                1878
Yesterday we worked 3/4 of a day and today I sent 
Mr. Binkey's man home at three o'clock which makes his time full on the road.  Rained a little today again.

Nov.      Thursday, 28                 1878
I was sick this morning.  Was at Rice's Store.  Received of Rice $6.50 for highway labor performed this fall.  Worked this afternoon.  Snowing and raining.  Skidded 70 logs today.


Nov.          Friday, 29      1878
It has been storming all day snowing a part of the time.  We have been skidding logs. Sixty some logs.  
I got my back hurt this afternoon.  I can hardly bent over tonight.  

Nov.            Sat., 30           1878
I went out to skid logs this morning.  Skidded 20 logs until ten o'clock when I had to give up.  I went to Jordan from there I could hardly walk.

December     Sunday, 1            1878
I was home all day  can hardly stir  put a plaster on my back  
took a sweat this evening with hemlock boughs.  I am very weak tonight. 

December           Monday, 2         1878
My back is not any better.  I can hardly stir.  I do not know what to do.  Time is going very slow.  It has been raining hard all day without cessation.  Colder tonight.  

December   Tuesday, 3          1878
It is growing colder today trying to snow all day but it did not make out to snow a great deal.  
It is freezing a very little.  Johny was out last Sunday.

December      Wednesday, 4        1878
I am getting a little better at present.
 Nicholas has been here he has gone home with the horse team.
He took my sleigh along with him.

December     Thursday, 5              1878
I went to Jordan to help scale logs but they did not scale any so I came home again at one pm.  
Claude Diecup left the shanty today. We have a little snow at present.







1877

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis County, New York






Saturday, September 1, 1877
This morning Christopher Kempeny & I went over to Peter VerSnyder's 
after a bushel of apples and some plums.  After getting home we went into the woods and ranked bark.  We have 80 cords.


Wednesday, September 19, 1877
Finished ranking bark this morning.  I went to Jordan Falls to get Mr. Rice to measure my bark but he was not at home.  We have 208 cords of bark by our measure.  


Thursday, September 20, 1877
We were working up timber in the fallow today most all day.  Dug some potatoes the rest of the day.  Weather very pleasant.  Was at Peter VerSnyder's yesterday after apples.  


Friday, September 21, 1877
Bought of Peter VerSnyder four one half bushels of apples at fifty cents per bushel.  Brought them home last night.  Worked up timber.  Today Christopher Kempeny was here to looking for farm.  


Saturday, September 22, 1877
Began to log today.  Bryant and Darby came to measure my bark but we could not agree on the measure so I concluded to let it go by weight.  They allowed me 183 & 1/4 cords.


Friday, October 5, 1877
I was at Jordan this forenoon settled up with Mr. Rice.   He paid me $200. dollars per check which leaves $141.32 due me.  James Ellis was here paid him $34.35 in full.


Saturday, November 17, 1877
I bound five bundles of rhye straw.  Their weight was 109 lbs. for Mr. Rice at $15.00 per ton.  Sent it up to him by Mr. S. Love.  Underbrushed the rest of the day.  Rained again this evening.


Monday, November 19, 1877
It snowed about three inches.  Yesterday was at C. Shiver's after my oxen.  Went to John Rock's after flour and a scalding tub to butcher.  This afternoon I was taking logs out of the road.  


Tuesday, November 20, 1877
Today Peter Smith and C. Kempeny came here to help me butcher.  They charge fifty cents a piece.  Samuel Love paid me Seventy-five cents for straw for Mr. Rice.  Quite cold all day.  


Friday, November 23, 1877
Was at Jordan Falls today bought a pork barrel of Rice for .25 cents and paid him for it.  Looked the bark account over.  They have drawed ninety-two loads up to this evening.


Monday, November 26, 1877
I was underbrushing today.  Rained a little this afternoon.  Bound two bundles of straw for Mr. Binkey of Jordan Falls.  Their weight was 64 lbs. at $15.00 per ton which makes it .45 cents.


Saturday, Dec. 1, 1877
I started to go to Jordan Falls this morning but the road was too bad so I churned until noon.


Thursday, December 13, 1877
It has rained all day.  I was at Jordan Falls received twenty-five dollars of Mr. Rice and Brothers.  They have drawn one hundred and forty-eight cord of bark at present.  Raining yet.


1876

1876

1875


Friday                 January 1, 1875    

Today I was at Father's to begin the New Year.

From there I went to Uncle J. M. Kieffer's and to 
Uncle John's stayed until this evening.
He brought us up to Father's again stayed all night.
Played a few games of solo with Mr. Buckingham & his son.



Sunday              January 10, 1875


During the night Barbara was taken sick. 
This noon I went after Mrs. Johnson, Campeny & Bolivar
 and at six p.m. she became a mother.  
She bore a son unto me.  
It is almost impossible to go to a neighbors on account of snow. 
But thank God it is all past now.




Monday              January 11, 1875


Mrs. Bolivar stayed with Barbara today.  
Mr. Bolivar went after mother they arrived at dark.  
I taught school today very cold.  
Was up all night to keep the fire for Barbara and boy. 
 Felt rather sleepy all day around the stove.




Monday,             November 15, 1875


Today I began school at $7.00 per week in District No. 3 Town of Croghan, Lewis County.  
I was at Michael Zehr's after the keys.  
It has snowed about eight inches during yesterday and last night.  
It is getting quite cold at present.  
It is freezing up.  Clear this evening.




Tuesday, November 16, 1875


It is cold at present, windy snowing a little.  I had twenty seven scholars today.  
Yesterday I had twenty six to commence with.  
John Zehr put in a block under the school house today.  
Plaster is all loose again overhead on ceiling.  




Wednesday, November 17, 1875


Today John B. Zehr put a new door in school house.  
I was at John Grimmer's and at John Rock's.  
Borrowed ten dollars of John Rock to pay L. Gazin.  
Had twenty five scholars today.  
It is snowing again this evening.  


1874

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis County, New York



John & Barbara Strife Becker's marriage certificate, dated April 21, 1874.




                     John & Barbara Strife Becker on their 50th wedding anniversary, April 21, 1924.

1873

John Becker
Croghan, January 1, 1873


January                         Wednesday, 1                          1873
I began the New Year in the town of New Bremen teaching school in 
District No. 10. 
I dance very nearly all night.  
I have in cash 36 dollars.

Mr. John Bintz owes me     $ 15.00
G. H. Kirschner owes me   $ 22.00
C. Bintz owes me               $ 20.00
N. Has owes me                $ 35.00
John Rock    "     "              $200.00
J. Bush     "     "                  $  21.00
M. Kieffer  "      "                $474.28
District No. 3  "     "           $ 56.84



1872

John Becker
Indian River
Lewis Co., NY



John Becker Croghan, Lewis Co., NY 
November 21, 1872

Along the solitary night I watch her breathing
soft and low until the dawn of day appeared in the east
when her spirit took its flight to a home beyond the skies.


November                   Thursday, 21                   1872

Today I taught school.  
Mr. Briot's child was buried she died from being burnt five weeks ago.  
The snow is still on the ground ...





1871






January                   Sunday, 1                            1871
I have been at Croghan at church
there was not many people attending church
on account of the roads being very bad.
I rode down with Uncle John M. Kieffer.

1870

John Becker
Lowville
Lewis Co., New York

Croghan, 
Sept. 26th 1870



January               Saturday, 1             1870

It has bin very fine weather warm and pleasant.
I worked all day packed shingles and rossed blocks. 
I am working for Swancot of Lee Center 
on Palos Pond Brooksaw mill.

January              Sunday, 2                 1870

Last night there was a dance to Lee Center.
They had a warm time of it as report says it has rained some through the day.  
I've bin up to the Swancot's after some writing materials. I've wrote two letters today.

1869







January                     Friday, 1                         1869
To begin the year, I did not work.
I went to Croghan in the daytime
and to a ball in the evening.
The boys all enjoyed themself very well
excepting two of them which had a little skirmish.


Saturday, 2
I got home about half past three o'clock in the morning from the ball.  
Was skidding logs in the forenoon 
and began to draw some cherry to the mill.  
The weather has been very stormy.  


Sunday, 3
Sundays I never get up very early so I laid a bed until seven o'clock.  
This morning got up and done the chores 
and went to Croghan and came home with Pilo.


January                      Monday, 4                             1869
It was a fine day.  
We killed a pig this morning 
and drawed one log to the mill this morning
 and this afternoon drawed three spruce logs
for Kahe to make shingles and one cherry to the mill.  


Tuesday, 5
We broke the road to the hemlock logs and drawed one to the mill.  
Sawed some wood and made a door in the horse stable 
and Uncle John went to the bee for Thomas Russell's to draw bark.


Wednesday, 6
Last night it froze pretty hard so the roads are good again.  
I went to the Settlement and brought up twelve bushels of rye meal.
Some of the boys got on a pretty good spree.
They had no fight.


January                       Thursday, 7                         1869
Today it was very mild.  
This morning we skidded up ten hemlock logs and drawed one to the mill.  
This afternoon I been up to Duflos's after some pine logs.  
I loaded two and went to the mill.


Friday, 8
It still keeps on a thawing.  
The sleighing is most gone.  
This morning I helped Nick to set two tubs a going
 and drawed pine logs the rest of the day.  
Kieffer has been down town.  There is a spelling school. 


Saturday, 9
I drawed the last of our pine logs to the mill.  
Today it has been raining all day long.  
I fixed one harness strap and this afternoon I sawed some wood
 and cleaned the kettle and filled it.   


January                  Sunday, 10                       1869
It has been a fine day.  I went to the meeting. 
 Went down a foot and I got home about three o'clock.
In the evening I carried Nick Port up to Nody's. 
In going back we stopped at ( ).


Monday, 11
I have been drawing logs all day long.  
This morning I went after the malt and started to go to
Peter Kahe's after a cherry log but it was not sawn.  
Kieffer was up to John Turk's with some yarns for mittens.  


Tuesday, 12
It began to storm yesterday and it has been storming all day long.  
John Kirch was here all day and Peter Kahe was here in the evening.  
I helped Nick to fill up the kettle.  


January                 Wednesday, 13                      1869
The storm has ceased and the sky is clear and bright. 
I got the malt and was drawing logs the rest of the day.  
John Kirch went home today. 
 This evening I helped Nick to set two tubs a going again.


Thursday, 14
This morning I got up and got the horses ready
and went to Lowville after some money
 but money is a scarce article at present 
so I had to come home without it. 
 Uncle John lost ten dollars.  Got home about dark.


Friday, 15
It has been a fine day.  This morning I was drawing logs to the mill. 
In the afternoon Nick Port and I went down to 
Croghan with the top of the kettle to get it mended up again.  


January                 Saturday, 16                  1869
I stayed with Nick last night
 but of all the men I ever heard swearing he beats um all.
  He lost one gallon of whiskey.  
This morning we moved his kettle in the barn.
The rest of the day I drawed bark for J. Garley.


Sunday, 17
Of all the days Sunday is always the longest day to me. 
 Done the chores this morning and stayed in the house. 
 At noon I went down to Baltz and played four game of cards. 
 I lost two and Nick the other two.


Monday, 18
It has been a fine day. 
 This morning I drawed a load of bark to Belfort for C. Duflo. 
 In the afternoon I stayed to home and sawed three shingle blocks
 and put them in the wood shed.   


January                      Tuesday, 19                         1869
This morning I got up at four o'clock and fed the horses
and went down to the mill and loaded a load of pine lumber for Michael Andrew 
and drawed them over to Lowville.  There has been a big fire there two days ago.  


Disastrous Fire

The Bostwick House and Barns,
Seven Stores, Colonnade Hall 
and Griffin's Livery Barns,
Entirely Destroyed.
$70,000. worth of property laid in ashes
Insured for between $30,000. and $40,000. 
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/Northern NY Library Network Lewis County Democrat., January 20, 1869, 
Page 2, Image 2 access date Aug. 31, 2016.


Wednesday, 20
It has been a very fine day. Everybody is enjoying this day. 
I have been drawing logs. Today the road is full of teams all day long. 
Nick Port has rode up from Balzers today. 
He came to fix his tubs and ready to leave. 

Thursday, 21
The weather is changing. 
It has been snowing and the wind has blowed most all day long. 
I went down to the mill twice this morning. 
This afternoon I drawed two loads of wood out of the woods. 

January Friday, 22 1869
Today I finished drawing spruce logs. I drawed sixty-four in all. 
I drawed two hemlock logs. 
John Gagny has been drawing his cherry logs through here.
 He tip over twice with one log. 
This has been the coldest day we have had. 

Saturday, 23
It has been windy today.  The wind almost blowed the road shut. 
 I could hardly keep it open.  I hitched up Kate till noon and I like to got stuck.
 I begun a new pile this morning.  
Miss. Renody here.  We went after a cherry log.  

Sunday, 24
I have been to the church today. The weather has been very warm.  
George Rock has been over here.  
He brought my watch from Lowville.  
It cost three dollars for fixing it.  

January                     Monday, 25                       1869
Today I drawed the last of the hemlock logs 
that we are going to draw to the mill for this winter.  
This afternoon we got out a shingle log and took the top for logs.
The weather is growing colder than it has been lately.


Tuesday, 26

This morning I was drawing logs as usual.  
I only went to the mill once.  When I came home I hitched up and took the 
log boat and went to skidding up logs.  
We took the best log for shingle.  We tip over twice with one log.  


Wednesday, 27

It has been a fine day.  
This morning we got out the last of the spruce logs. 
 It is the biggest tree that we had.  
This afternoon we drawed two logs for wood and got out four birch logs.  
We got them to the house. 


January                    Thursday, 28                   1869

It was quiet morning this morning. 
 I hitched up the colt and took Mrs. Peter Cahe to Lowville to see about her pension.  
She went to C. D. Devenport in afternoon.
It was very pleasant to come home at four o'clock.  


Friday, 29

Last night I went to a neighbor's. 
 I did not get home till eleven o'clock so of course I did not get up very early.
This morning I hitched up the horse and drawed the last of our spruce logs. 
 I went four times mill.  


Saturday, 30

Today it rained most of the time.  
Pete Cake sent down word for us to come and get four birch logs.
If we draw them to the mill we can have three of them.  
The rest of the day I mended harness.  


January                    Sunday, 31                      1869

The weather has changed last night and it began to storm 
about five o'clock this morning.
 I did not get up till daylight.
 Duflo went down to the Settlement.   
We got home at three o'clock. 
 I went to Uncle John's this evening.  


February                       Monday, 1                            1869
I am in hopes this month we continue as it begun.
This forenoon I put fronts on my mittens. 
 This afternoon I went into the woods and chopped some cord wood. 
 Uncle John has been to Lowville today.

Tuesday, 2
Today I have been home all day. 
Duflo stayed here last night 
and we did not go to bed till most twelve o'clock night.  
Uncle John is gone to meeting today.
This has been a long day to me.  

February                     Wednesday, 3                    1869
It has been storming all day long.  
It has snowed about half a foot.  
I made a shingle bench.  
We made about one thousand of shingles and done the chores.
  My hands are all blistered although I did not work hard.  

Thursday, 4
The storm has not stopped in the least.  
As yet it has snowed about two feet.  
I have been shaving shingles most all day long.
  I did not go to Carthage as I expected to.
 It is impossible to get through.  

Friday, 5
It has stopped storming once more 
but the roads are in a pretty shape of travelling.
At eleven o'clock I hitched up the horses
 and went to breaking the road.
Got home at two o'clock. 

February                Saturday, 6                  1869
The timber is froze so hard that we could not make any shingles today
so we went a breaking the road in the sugar bush. 
 We dragged a kettle behind the sleigh we got out two logs for fire wood.

Sunday, 7
This has been a very fine day 
the best of all the Sundays we have had this winter so far.
I have been up to Thomas Andre to have him cut my hair. 
 He cut them very well. 
Peter Duflo was up there too.  

Monday, 8
It has been a very fair day.  
We began to draw logs for John Beecher.
We drawed two logs.  
I had to lift harder on the birch log 
than I have anytime this winter. 
I am a going to the ball.  

February               Tuesday, 9                1869
I was tending bar all night and up to one o'clock this noon. 
Everything went off very quietly except George Bush 
got a little warming of Jo Bush.
 Lou Thompson and Pete Bardo was a fiddling. 
 Cahe was here. 

Wednesday, 10
This forenoon it was quite pleasant. 
I have been down to the meeting. 
 Got home at one o'clock. 
 I made a standard for the door in the horsestable 
and a shingle packing frame.
It is a raining hard.  

Thursday, 11
It has been raining hard all day long. 
 I have packed up three bundles of shingles and shaved a few.
 There was nothing to be done out of doors
 for it rained steady all day long.  
What a lonely road this is.  

February                        Friday, 12                    1869
It had ceased raining for a little while.  
Uncle John has gone up to John Beecher's after a pine log.  
He wants to finish today.  
I rived the blocks and then I shaved 
and packed one bunch.  I have two thousand.  

Saturday, 13
There is hardly fit for a man to be out doors.  
I have been packing shingles and been shaving shingles.
  Kieffer is gone to a bee for Jo Kirchner to draw bark. 
He came home at three o'clock this afternoon.  

Sunday, 14
Last night it froze a little so the roads are quite passable.  
I have been to Croghan. There was a good many people there.
After I got home I done the chores 
and went up to Pete Cahe playing cards. 

February                   Monday, 15                    1869
Someway it can't stay clear weather.  
The wind has been howling all night long 
and toward morning it began to rain and storm.  
as it is usually on town meeting.  
I have been to the caucus this afternoon at Lt. Settman.  

Tuesday, 16
Town meeting is usually stormy all though it has been a very fair day.
The wind blew a little strong this morning but there was no new snow
 so it could not fill up the roads. 
I have been to Lowville after my watch but it was not done.  

Wednesday, 17
It has been a little stormy.  
We went into the woods after some wood.  
The snow is so hard that it is impossible to get through.  
This afternoon we went to draw some
 hemlock logs for Duflo and made shingles.  

February                    Thursday, 18                    1869
The wind keeps on a blowing every day but stops nights.  
I have been up after one log. 
Cahe helped me load it and went to the sawmill once.  
I was making shingles the rest of the day.  
Uncle John went to load the last load and one of the logs slipped off.  

Friday, 19
Today I have chopped some wood and 
made some packing bands and made a slide in the horse barn.  
Uncle John has been to Dayansville to get his papers ready.
It has stormed so hard that I thought the wind tear up the trees.  

Saturday, 20
Although the wind has been blowing all day it did not snow.  
We have chopped wood most all day.  
We made some dry wood and drawed it home 
and drawed a shingle log and sawed four blocks off of it.  

February                     Sunday, 21                    1869
Today it has been quite stormy 
although there have been a good many people in church. 
 I stayed in vespers and came home with George Kirchner.  
Stayed there to supper and read a letter in french.  
My foot is very sore tonight.  

Monday, 22
To begin the week Uncle John has been to Lowville today.  
I have made some stove wood 
done some figuring for Duflo 
and then went to chopping cord wood and done the chores.

Tuesday, 23
It seems that it has it storm every other day.  
I have been to the Settlement to have the colt shod.  
It stood very well being the first.
 Mrs. Gustof was buried this morning.  
I shaved a few shingles. 

February             Wednesday, 24                      1869
It has been quite fair this morning but a little cold.  
We was a making shingles all the forenoon.  
We went to chopping cord wood this afternoon
We chopped down three trees.

Thursday, 25
Although it did not snow the wind blew the roads almost shut. 
Uncle John has been chopping wood this afternoon
 and shaved a few shingles and took care of the cows.

Friday, 26
Today it has been snowing and blowing all the day long.  
We have been making shingles and packed three packs. 
One of the cows came in yesterday 
and I think she will loose two tits. 
We have been working at them all day. 

February                  Saturday, 27                    1869
The storm has lasted up to this evening.  
It is snowing a little yet. 
We have made a few shingles today
 and drawed up three spruce logs
 and sawed up two of them for wood. 
 I have been up to Pete Cahe last night.

Sunday, 28
The last day of this month has been very pleasant. 
 I have been to Nick Pilo most all day.  
Nick Bush and John Yarber was there too. 
Came home and we all went to Uncle John J Bush to pass the time.   

March                     Monday, 1                  1869
It has been very pleasant today.  
This morning we broke the road into the woods 
and drawed two loads of wood. 
 The snow was so deep that I could hardly get through.  
This afternoon we drawed up some logs for wood.

                     Tuesday, 2                   
Uncle John has been to Tillman's today with two of the horses.  
This morning Nick and I sawed some firewood 
and this afternoon I chopped some wood 
and Nick and Nick Pilo went a gaming. 
Nick Port come up this evening.  

 Wednesday, 3
It has been trying to snow.  
This this forenoon I drawed up one load of logs for wood 
and two loads of cord wood and unharnised the horses.  
Duflo was here all day.  He and Nick Port was pretty happy all day. 
 This afternoon I was setting in the house. 

Thursday, 4
The wind has been blowing hard most all day and it looks like a storm. 
 I have been chopping wood again most all day.  
Nick Port has been making shelves to put in the buttery.
  Uncle John has been to Tillman's again today. 

March                    Friday, 5                  1869
It has been a very fair day. 
 This morning we sawed two logs into stove wood 
and in the afternoon I was setting in the house.
Baltso Kirshner and Mrs. Cake and Nick Port has been here on a spree today. 

Saturday, 6
The March wind has done its share of blowing. 
So far it has blowed every day in this month.
  I have been sawing stove wood and split it 
and drawed it into the wood shed. 
 I was up to Pete Cake's. 

Sunday, 7
It has been quite fair today. 
 I have been to Croghan and I went to meeting 
and in coming home I turned over with the cutter on Pillos' Hill.  
In the evening I went up to Pete Cake's.

March                    Monday, 8                    1869
This morning I hitched up the horse and went to Lowville. 
 I met Eversawl and I turned out and broke the fill beam.
  I put two rivets to make it hold. 
 I stayed to Uncle Henry's and sent the horse back.  

Tuesday, 9
Today I was expecting Uncle John all day long but I waited in vain. 
 I see he did not come so I had to come home with Nick Klein.
  I brought Mrs. Smith four skein of cotton for embroidery.
 Got home about six o'clock in the evening. 

Wednesday, 10
It has been a stormy morning and raining all day. 
 Uncle John is gone to Lowville with Mr. and Mrs. Cake.  
They came home about seven o'clock. 
I have been packing up shingles.  
I had to get a spruce tree for packing frames.  

March               Thursday, 11                   1869
Last night it started raining and turned into snow 
and froze very hard and it is trying to snow. 
 Today we have been making the last of the shingles packed them
 and got everything cleaned up. 
 I have mended up my coat (Iroquois). 

Friday, 12
The weather still keeps on cold as usual. 
 This morning I was mending up the harnesses and halter. 
 This afternoon took the shingles down to Nick Andrews'
and one thousand for G. Kirshner and paid Baltso $50. 

Saturday, 13
The wind has been blowing all night and the roads was almost filled up.  
George Kirshner and I went to Croghan 
and went to Confession and Communion. 
 We got home at noon. Played a few games of checkers.  

March                   Sunday, 14              1869
This morning I had the horses hitched up to go down to Croghan
 but it began to storm as hard as any day 
and I had to stay at home. 
 I have been to Uncle John's this afternoon. 
 What a world this is.  
The dishonest get rich and the honest are poor.  

Monday, 15
It has been trying to snow most all day long. 
We have been making a railing around the stairway. 
 We got it done at five o'clock. 
This month has set in like a lion 
and I think it means to hold its end out to the last (Lewis County).

Tuesday, 16
Today it has been very fair.  
I have been doing nothing all day. 
 I have been to the burial of little Johnny Bush 
he died of the measles. He was sick about a week.
 There are a great many things that you could ...

March                   Wednesday, 17                      1869
It has been very fair.  
Today we have been in the woods a chopping cord wood.  
The snow is very deep.  
A man can hardly get around it is nearly four feet deep.  
Uncle John has been to Lowville yesterday; Independence. 

Thursday, 18
The weather still keeps on very fair 
and thaws a little at noon but nights it freezes hard.  
As yet I been chopping wood again today. 
 It has turned very windy about dark.  
What beautiful evenings we have now but few realize this.   

Friday, 19
Kindness of God 
and the moon and stars are shining so bright 
and pleasant that it is a pleasure to be out.  
I have been chopping wood again today
 it is trying to snow tonight; New Bremen. 

March                 Saturday, 20                        1869
It has been trying to snow and storm all day.  
Uncle John has been to Lowville.  
I have been around the house.
 I have had a awful headache.
 I've sawed a little wood and mended my mittens 
and tended the chores around the barn.  

Sunday, 21

This has been the coldest day we have had this winter. 
 I have been to Croghan.  There was early mass. 
 I got home at noon and went to Uncle John Bush's 
and done the chores.  
Lent is very fast a going one week more. 

Monday, 22
Today it has been quite warm. 
 This morning I broke the road to the wood
 and fined a place to pile it.  
This afternoon I began to draw some of it home. 
 I drawed four loads. 
 It is windy now.  

March                  Tuesday, 23                        1869
Last night is snowed about six inches.  
I have not been able to do any work.
 I have had a sick headache.  
I have been to Uncle John's got some medicine.
This afternoon I mended the belly band for the harness.  

Wednesday, 24
It began to snow a little at daylight and we started to go to Lowville.  
We went as far as the Canadian 
and it stormed so hard that we turned around and came back. 
 I have been sawing wood.

Thursday, 25
Today it has been very fair and peasant to be riding out.  
I have been to Lowville today. 
I paid out $2.00 for overalls 
and lend to John Kieffer $2.00.
 The road is fair.

March                    Friday, 26                    1869
Today it has been an old fashioned Good Friday.  
It has been raining most all day long.  
The wind has been blowing very hard too. 
 I have been to Croghan and to meeting.
Cake and Mrs. Pilo went with me.  Duflo was here. 

Saturday, 27
It has rained some this morning.  
The snow has settled considerable in two days. 
 I have been to Nick Pilo's to get two pair of overalls
 and piled up a pile of wood.  
John Bush and Pete Cake was here.  

Sunday, 28
Today it has been very warm 
and so as if spring was really coming once again.
  The roads are so bad that we had to go to Croghan
 a foot to get to the meeting.  
The snow is going fast. 

March                   Monday 29                     1869
It has been raining most all the afternoon.  
I walked from Kieffer over to Lowville a foot as far as Dayanville 
from there George Rock and me got a ride. 
 The road is awful and Duflo is gone to Utica.  

Tuesday, 30
I got over here yesterday at eleven in the forenoon 
but I did not begin to work until today.  
I have been sawing wood most all day long .  
Went after four bushels of lime for plastering. 
It is snowing.  

Wednesday, 31
It has been snowing most all day. 
 I have cleaned the saloon 
and four other rooms of moisture. 
 I tried to go to Beeches Bridge 
but could not get over on account of water.  

April                      Thursday, 1                       1869
This morning it has been very cold.
I have been to deliver bier. 
I took of 1/2 barrel to Martinsburg, 2 1/2 barrel to Turin for Mr. Gould.
In coming home I had to unhitch one horse from Sheldon's Tavern 
almost to Martinsburg.

Friday, 2
This morning it tried to rain but it cleared up about nine o'clock.
I have been to row's one mile beyond Sam Hulbard's 
with 1/2 barrel bier in Dayansville.
I one shoe put on Frank and got the seat out. 
 He drove fine in coming home.

Saturday, 3
Last night it began to snow about dark
and it kept up all day although not very hard. 
We have been making bier today.
This evening I drawed off seven kegs and two bier barrels.

April                  Sunday, 4                  1869
It has been storming very hard all this afternoon. 
I have been up to Boshart's a little while. 
George Rock and Lieyel's two other hired men was here until 11 o'clock. 
We cleaned the bier. 

Monday, 5
Today it stormed a part of the time and at times the sun would shine.
I have been sawing maple wood all day 
and it is as hard as a bone and the saw is dull.
I can hardly use it.

Tuesday, 6
The wind has been blowing most all day.  
I have been splitting wood all this forenoon.
This afternoon I was sawing wood and helped Sam Henry
 to get a beef in the slaughter house. 

April                      Wednesday, 7                 1869
Today it has been very warm and pleasant.  
I have been sawing and splitting wood again this afternoon. 
 I've been up to the village after a bag of feed for the horses.  
In the west there is plenty. 

                    Thursday, 8                
The wind has been blowing very cold today. 
 I have been off with Mr. Higby and Mr. Wood. 
 We came back by the river road. 
 I got home at five o'clock.  
Uncle Nick was over here today.

                   Friday, 9                 
It has been cold and chilly today. 
The wind is blowing very hard tonight.  
I have sawed some wood all day.
 I've been up to town after some writing paper and ink.It cost $.45.

April              Saturday, 10              1869
It has been quite cold today.  
This morning I was sawing wood.  
This afternoon I was splitting and piling it up for Weber.  
Was up to West Martinsburgh with one bag of beer.  
The wind blows.  

Sunday, 11
Today it has been very pleasant and warm.  
The snow is gone off a good deal today.  
I carried eight bags of malt in the dry kiln 
and pumped some water on the barley, so it covered it. 

Monday, 12
This has been the most spring like day 
that we have had so far this spring. 
The snow is going off pretty fast now. 
I've drawed some wood in the wood shed and piled it up. 

April                   Tuesday, 13                    1869
It has been very pleasant. 
I finished drawing in wood this morning.  
I have scraped the mortar off the mop boards in the saloon
 and sieved ten bushel of malt and shoveled the malt out of the cistern today.  

Wednesday, 14
Early this morning I took nine bushel of malt
 to the mill to get it ground for beer.  
We have been making beer too.  
I sawed a little wood between keeping the fire a going.  
I drawed off several kegs of beer.

Thursday, 15
It has been a very fine day.  
I finished scraping out the new house and was painting some. 
This afternoon I got done with the first coat.
 I have been to the village. 

April              Friday, 16               1869
The weather still keeps on agreeable and pleasant for spring.  
The creek has risen about eighteen inches,
Today I been painting the saloon with lead color.  
I have it done all but two sides of the door cases.

Saturday, 17
This morning it rained a little but it soon stopped.  
The snow is pretty well wiped away.  
The water in the creek rose about a foot.  
I have been painting upstairs today and painted one floor below (soiree). 

Sunday, 18
It has been very fair and pleasant today.  
I've home all day. 
I hitched up the horse before the buggy for Mrs. Weber to take a ride. 
Ella White was buried today.  
Boshart was here. 

April                Monday 19,         1869   
Last night it was raining most all night up to 
seven o'clock this morning.  
I drawed three loads of sand in the cellar 
and one load of hay in the barn from C. Stevens 
and carried the malt all upstairs on account of the water.

Tuesday 20
This morning I went up street to find some lathing but I could not find any.  
I have been painting up till noon.  
This afternoon I took two half barrel of beer down to 
Graby (?) Landing for Thonmakar (?) and one load of sand.

Wednesday 21
Today has been trying to snow. 
It has been drizzling all day. 
This morning I cleaned the kettle in the Brewery 
and got the saw filed to Richter's.
This afternoon I have sawed wood.
 The weather is clearing up.

April        Thursday 22,              1869
It has been quite cold and windy today.  
The road is drying up very fast.  
They say the river is higher than it has been for a good many years.  
I have sawed wood all day. 
This evening I went up street after a bag of feed for the horses. 

Friday 23
It has been very warm and pleasant this morning.  
I cleaned out the wood shed and drawed in three loads of wood 
and shoveled the barley out of the cistern.
 This afternoon I have drawed five loads of stone from the creek. 

Saturday 24
It has been very pleasant and warm all day.  
The wind is blowing a little now.  
We tore up about eight planks in the wagon shed 
and begun to fill it up with stone. 
I've been drawing stone all day from the island. 


April                            Sunday 25                     1869
This morning it has tried to snow and rain but it cleared up at nine o'clock 
and was very pleasant although a little cold and windy.  
I have been to home most all day. 
was up Henry Boshart his forenoon. Took my washing up.

Monday  26
It has been very fair and warm this morning the wind blew very hard. 
I have been to Greig with beer 1 lb. to Brooks 2 lb. to Woods. 

Tuesday 27
I got about up the Glendale. 
Store house has been torn away on account of high water. 
The water has been higher than it has ever been know in this vicinity. 
I been up to Moshier after one load of hay.